In recent years，the comprehensive control of soil erosion has achieved remarkable results in Jiangxi province.This paper analyzes quantitatively the dynamic changes of soil erosion and the human-driven factors based on remote sensing monitoring，water conservancy survey and dynamic monitoring data.The results showed that the existing soil erosion area in 2021 was 23 326.19 km2，accounting for 13.96% of the total land area，which is 22 826.87 km2 less than that in 1986，with a decrease of 49.26%.In 2021，Ganzhou，Jiujiang and Fuzhou ranked the top three cities with moderate，severe and above level in soil erosion area，accounting for 1.54%，1.25% and 0.89% of the total land area respectively，which had a significant change compared with 2011，and the area and intensity of soil erosion continued to decline simultaneously.Strengthening the innovation of soil and water conservation system and mechanism，strictly supervising human-caused soil erosion according to law，and systematically promoting the comprehensive control of soil erosion are the main human-driven forces for improving soil erosion in Jiangxi province.