Since 2019，in accordance with the unified deployment requirements of the Ministry of Water Resources，Jiangxi province has been guided by the goal of achieving the full charging of rural centralized water supply projects and the full payment of fees by water users within a limited period of time.Paying close attention to the collection of water fee is the key point for the long-term management and protection mechanism of rural water supply projects，and the promotion of the long-term operation of rural water supply projects.This paper analyzed the basic situation of water charge collection of rural water supply projects in Jiangxi province，revealed the existing problems and proposed some suggestions for the future work of water charge collection of rural water supply projects in Jiangxi province.