Abstract:It is a responsibility to inherit and develop the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.The contention of hundred schools is the peak of the first ideological and cultural development in ancient China,and the struggling against natural disasters is an eternal subject for human survival and development.It is inevitable for the pre-Qin scholars to incorporate water control into their ideological researching,and they have abundant discussions on the importance of water control,the science,concept and the humanistic values of water control,its positive achievements can provide reference for today's water control.