岩体特性参数对坝基及近坝山体抬升变形影响研究
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TU31

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Influence of rock mass characteristics on uplift deformation of dam foundation and the mountains near dam
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    摘要:

    坝基及近坝山体产生抬升变形现象在国内外相对罕见,合理分析抬升变形的成因机制,评价抬升变形对水利水电工程造成的安全影响成为新的研究课题.基于应力场-渗流场耦合理论,充分考虑蓄水条件下渗透力作用,采用三维数值模拟方法,研究了坝基及近坝山体中岩体的变形模量及渗透系数对抬升变形的影响规律.研究结果表明:抬升变形量随岩体变形模量增大而减小,最大抬升部位发生在下游近坝山体,较大抬升变形有可能造成水库岸坡局部滑坡.相对隔水层渗透系数不变情况下,含水层渗透系数越小,抬升量越大;含水层渗透系数不变情况下,随着相对隔水层渗透系数的变化,抬升量变化不大;抬升变形对岩体渗透系数的敏感度不及变形模量;位移变形“分界面”的形成有可能导致岩土体及水工结构物产生剪拉变形.

    Abstract:

    The phenomenon of uplift deformation in dam foundation and the mountains near dam is relatively rare at home and abroad.It is a new research topic to reasonably analyze the cause mechanism of uplift deformation and evaluate the safety impact of uplift deformation on water resources and hydropower engineering.Based on the theory of fluid-solid coupling,and considering the effect of seepage force under the condition of water storage,three-dimensional numerical simulation method was used to study the influence of deformation modulus and permeability coefficient of rock mass on uplift deformation in dam foundation and the mountains near dam.The results show that the amount of uplift deformation decreases with the increase of the deformation modulus of the rock mass,and the maximum uplift occurs in the downstream dam body.Larger uplift deformation may cause local landslide of the reservoir bank.Under the same relative permeability coefficient,the smaller the permeability coefficient of aquifer is,the larger the lift is.Under the condition of constant permeability coefficient of aquifer,with the change of permeability coefficient,the sensitivity of deformation to rock mass permeability coefficient is less than that of deformation modulus.The formation of “interface” of displacement deformation may cause the shear deformation of rock and hydraulic structure.

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曾杨晨,李双龙,王 鹏,谭文帅.岩体特性参数对坝基及近坝山体抬升变形影响研究[J].江西水利科技,2018,(4):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-22
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