In view of the natural characteristics, the sewage characteristics and the management status of the Shangliuyuan village in the town of Leping city, Jiangxi province,this paper uses the horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland to deal with the rural sewage, puts forward the general idea of the engineering design and the practical application of the engineering structure, besides, the paper analyzes the cost of the project and the operation effect after the construction of the project, which provides a reference model for the rural water environment management in the hilly areas of our province.