Comprehensive management of the soil and water loss and comprehensive utilization of agricultural resources by the unit of watershed were practicable promotions in improving the sustainable development of local economy and society. However, the traditional modes of comprehensive management of watershed were failed in measure up the developments of the ecological civilization and requirements of the new normal, the constructions of the Four-Type watershed (ecological-clean type, ecological-safe type, ecological-economic type, ecological -tourism type) have attracted more and more attentions in the society. In this study, the management objects, principles and main measures of the Four-Type watershed were introduced based on the results of the soil and water loss during the first national water census and soil and water conservation division of Jiangxi province, additionally, the directions and emphases of the Four-Type watershed constructions in all the third-level regions were discussed. The suggestions provided in this study were of great values for the macro-decision making and ecological construction, and the results also acted as the important references and basis in accelerating the ecological construction of Jiangxi province and others similar regions.