Rural water environment is an important part of the water ecological civilization construction.Taking rural water environment as the starting point,the relation between the rural water environment improvement and water ecological civilization construction was analyzed.On the basis,the problems during the construction of the water ecological civilization were stated,and the corresponding improvement measures were proposed.It could provide the basis for further protection,and ensure the rural drinking water safety,production and life safety and security for controlling flood.Also it could provide support for accelerating the construction of water ecological civilization.