| 魏立娥,尹 鑫,刘聚涛,钟家有.生物表面活性剂在溢油污染处理中的应用现状综述[J].江西水利科技,2017,(4):263-266 |
| 生物表面活性剂在溢油污染处理中的应用现状综述 |
| Review of bio-surfactant application in oil spill pollution treatment |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 环境工程 溢油 综述 生物表面活性剂 |
| 英文关键词: Environmental engineering Oil spill Review Bio-surfactant |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，溢油事件频频发生，溢油污染物的介入给水环境健康构成了极大的威胁.如何去除溢油污染物已成为国内外研究者关注的热点之一.目前，物理化学方法仍是处理溢油的首选手段，但其并不能从根本上去除水体中的石油污染物，甚至有可能造成二次污染.生物方法具有低毒、环境友好等特点，具有极高的应用前景，其中生物表面活性剂是生物法处理溢油的核心.本文将对生物表面活性剂及其在溢油处理中的应用进行详细阐述，以期为溢油的应急处理或最终处置提供参考. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Recently，a large number of pollutants resulting from frequent oil spill incidents pose great threats to water environment.And there were many studies focused on the oil spill pollutants remove.Currently，physical and chemical methods are still the top choices to deal with oil spill pollution.However，they cannot fundamentally remove the oil pollutants from water body，and may even cause secondary pollution in the long run.With advantages as low toxicity and environment-friendly，biological method is considered to be the most potential value on oil spill treatment currently.Bio-surfactant occupies the core status in the process of dealing with oil spill pollutants in biological method.Bio-surfactant and its application in the oil spill incidents is discussed in this article，which could provide some reference for oil spill emergency treatment or final disposal. |
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