Based on the partial date of the Jiangxi water resources bulletin from 2005 to 2014, this paper analyzed the change of some indexes in Jiangxi province in recent ten years, such as the water resources quantity, the water consumption, the domestic water and so on. The results showed that the total water resources of Jiangxi province in recent ten years less than the annual average, the water consumption has an increasing trend, the utilization ratio of water resources is low and the utilization efficiency of water resources lower than the national average.