典型圩区涝水过程预报研究——以安徽省沿淮行蓄洪区为例
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S276

基金项目:


Prediction of flood processes in typical polders-a case study of the Huaihe River′s flood storage area in Anhui Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    安徽省淮河流域易涝多灾。易涝范围包括沿淮湖洼地、淮北平原的大部分地区以及淮南支流洼地,汛期极易造成洪涝灾害,因此开展涝水过程预报研究具有重要意义。本研究基于公共天气预报数据及支持向量机回归,建立了一种日降雨量量化算法,同时通过水箱模型及产汇流原理构建了圩区涝水模拟模型,将两者相结合形成涝水过程预报模型。结果表明:降雨量量化算法和涝水模拟模型均有良好的模拟精度,稻田蓄水深模拟平均绝对误差为2.8 mm,相关系数达到0.88,塘堰水深模拟平均误差为4.1 mm,相关系数为0.8。涝水过程预报模型表明:雨峰靠后的雨量分布对圩区危害最大。研究结果可以为圩区洪涝程度估计和除涝工作管理提供参考和指导。

    Abstract:

    The Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province is prone to flooding and frequent disasters.The flood-prone areas include the low-lying areas along the Huai River,most parts of the Huaibei Plain,and the low-lying areas of Huainan tributaries,which are prone to flood disasters during the flood season.Therefore,studying the local flood process forecasting is of great significance.This study established a daily rainfall quantification algorithm based on public weather forecast data and support vector machine regression.At the same time,a flood simulation model for the polder area was constructed using a water tank model and the principle of runoff generation.The two were combined to form a flood process forecasting model.The results indicate that both the rainfall quantification algorithm and the waterlogging simulation model have good simulation accuracy.The average absolute error of simulating the water storage depth in paddy fields is 2.8 mm,with a correlation coefficient of 0.88.The average error of simulating the water depth in ponds is 4.1 mm,with a correlation coefficient of 0.8.The waterlogging process prediction model shows that the rainfall distribution with a late peak is the most harmful to the polder area.The research results can provide reference and guidance for estimating the degree of flooding in the polder area and managing flood control.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

刘学成.典型圩区涝水过程预报研究——以安徽省沿淮行蓄洪区为例[J].江西水利科技,2025,(5):

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-25
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码