拔节孕穗期淹水胁迫对中稻生长及产量的影响
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S274

基金项目:


Impact of waterlogging stress during the jointing-booting stage on the growth and yield of mid-season rice
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为探究拔节孕穗期不同淹水深度和淹水历时对中稻生长和产量的影响,以赣晚籼37为材料进行盆栽试验,设置株高淹没1/2(H1)、2/3(H2)、全淹(H3)3种淹水深度与淹水3 d(T1)、6 d(T2)、9 d(T3)3种淹水历时的全组合处理,分析淹水胁迫对中稻株高、分蘖、叶绿素相对含量和产量及其构成因子的影响。结果表明:淹水胁迫显著促进中稻株高伸长,其中2/3株高淹水处理下增幅最大,胁迫解除后株高呈现“短期停滞—补偿性增长—最终稳定”的三阶段恢复模式;淹水胁迫对中稻分蘖生长及叶绿素相对含量具有显著抑制作用,且抑制效应随淹水深度的增加和淹水时间的延长而逐步增强;不同组合处理以H2T2减产幅度最小(减产率为6.88%),以H3T3减产幅度最大(减产率达26.6%);回归分析表明:产量损失的主导因素为结实率和有效穗数。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effects of different flooding depths and flooding durations on the growth and yield of mid-season rice during the jointing-booting stage,this study selected Ganwanxian 37 to conduct a pot experiment.Three submergence depths of 1/2(H1),2/3(H2)and full flooding(H3)and three submergence durations of 3 d(T1),6 d(T2)and 9 d(T3)were set to analyze the effects of waterlogging stress on the plant height,tillering,chlorophyll content,yield and composition of mid-season rice.The results showed that waterlogging stress significantly promoted the plant height elongation of mid-season rice,and the elongation was the largest under 2/3 plant height flooding treatment.After the stress was relieved,the plant height showed a three-stage recovery model of“short-term stagnation-compensatory growth-ultimate stability”.Submergence stress significantly inhibited tillering growth and chlorophyll relative content of mid-season rice,and the inhibitory effect gradually increased with the increase of submergence depth and submergence time.The yield reduction of H2T2 was the smallest with 6.88%,and the yield reduction of H3T3 was the largest with 26.6%.Regression analysis showed that the dominant factors of yield loss were seed setting rate and effective panicle number.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

易斌,彭晓,淦晓林,曾德伟.拔节孕穗期淹水胁迫对中稻生长及产量的影响[J].江西水利科技,2025,(5):

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-25
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码